Summary
On 30 April 2025, the Bundeskartellamt (the German Federal Cartel Office, ‘FCO’) imposed a total fine of 6 million…

On 27 March 2025, the Paris Court of Appeal (No. 21/21452) upheld Decision No. 21-D-26 of 8 November 2021, in which the…

We are happy to announce that the 4th edition of Vertical Agreements in EU Competition Law, co-authored by our Belgian…

A franchise agreement allows the franchisee to operate a business using the franchisor's trademark and know-how. Although…

Facts
On 24 February 2025, the Polish competition authority (‘UOKiK’) issued an infringement decision regarding an…

Context
The MVBER provides for a safe harbour under EU competition rules for vertical agreements in the automotive sector.